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  PHP + MySQL Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ¿¹Á¦ ¹øÈ£ : 538 ¹ø±Û        Á¶È¸ : 2267 ȸ
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PHP + MySQL Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ¿¹Á¦

³ª´Â MySQL Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â PHP ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿¹¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ±× °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

±×¸®°í ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ»Çß°í Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. header.php¿¡ PHP ÇÔ¼ö ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ÇϳªÀÇ mysql_query°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¸é ´Ù¸¥ ½ÇÆеµ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ ³Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö?

mysql_query("SET AUTOCOMMIT=0");
mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");

$a1 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('1')");
$a2 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('2')");

if ($a1 and $a2) {
    mysql_query("COMMIT");
} else {        
    mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
}

ÇØ°á¹ý

  1. ==============================

    1.

    Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ ÇÒ ¶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (ÁØ ÀÇ»ç ÄÚµå).

    try {
        // First of all, let's begin a transaction
        $db->beginTransaction();
    
        // A set of queries; if one fails, an exception should be thrown
        $db->query('first query');
        $db->query('second query');
        $db->query('third query');
    
        // If we arrive here, it means that no exception was thrown
        // i.e. no query has failed, and we can commit the transaction
        $db->commit();
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // An exception has been thrown
        // We must rollback the transaction
        $db->rollback();
    }
    

    ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î·Î Äõ¸®°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇϸé ExceptionÀÌ throwµÇ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ¸¶¹ý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾îµò°¡¿¡ Áö½Ã¸¦ ³»¸®°í Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ó¸® ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·£Àè¼Ç¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇؾßÇÏ´Â Äõ¸® ±×·ìÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ®·£Àè¼Ç (½ÃÀÛ Àü)°ú Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ÈÄ (Ä¿¹Ô ¶Ç´Â ·Ñ¹é ÈÄ)¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ µÎ °³ÀÇ Äõ¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß´ÂÁö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Äõ¸®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰԵ˴ϴÙ. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì).

  2. ==============================

    2.

    ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ ³Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö?

    mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");
    
    $a1 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('1')");
    $a2 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('2')");
    
    if ($a1 and $a2) {
        mysql_query("COMMIT");
    } else {        
        mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
    }
    
  3. ==============================

    3.

    <?php
    
    // trans.php
    function begin(){
        mysql_query("BEGIN");
    }
    
    function commit(){
        mysql_query("COMMIT");
    }
    
    function rollback(){
        mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
    }
    
    mysql_connect("localhost","Dude1", "SuperSecret") or die(mysql_error());
    
    mysql_select_db("bedrock") or die(mysql_error());
    
    $query = "INSERT INTO employee (ssn,name,phone) values ('123-45-6789','Matt','1-800-555-1212')";
    
    begin(); // transaction begins
    
    $result = mysql_query($query);
    
    if(!$result){
        rollback(); // transaction rolls back
        echo "transaction rolled back";
        exit;
    }else{
        commit(); // transaction is committed
        echo "Database transaction was successful";
    }
    
    ?>
    
  4. ==============================

    4.

    ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ "php mysql transaction"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ GoogleÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° °á°úÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿ø·¡ ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ°¡ ¿øÇß´ø °Íó·³ mysqli·ÎÀ̸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸í½Ã ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ´äº¯À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº PHP / mysqli¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    // let's pretend that a user wants to create a new "group". we will do so
    // while at the same time creating a "membership" for the group which
    // consists solely of the user themselves (at first). accordingly, the group
    // and membership records should be created together, or not at all.
    // this sounds like a job for: TRANSACTIONS! (*cue music*)
    
    $group_name = "The Thursday Thumpers";
    $member_name = "EleventyOne";
    $conn = new mysqli($db_host,$db_user,$db_passwd,$db_name); // error-check this
    
    // note: this is meant for InnoDB tables. won't work with MyISAM tables.
    
    try {
    
        $conn->autocommit(FALSE); // i.e., start transaction
    
        // assume that the TABLE groups has an auto_increment id field
        $query = "INSERT INTO groups (name) ";
        $query .= "VALUES ('$group_name')";
        $result = $conn->query($query);
        if ( !$result ) {
            $result->free();
            throw new Exception($conn->error);
        }
    
        $group_id = $conn->insert_id; // last auto_inc id from *this* connection
    
        $query = "INSERT INTO group_membership (group_id,name) ";
        $query .= "VALUES ('$group_id','$member_name')";
        $result = $conn->query($query);
        if ( !$result ) {
            $result->free();
            throw new Exception($conn->error);
        }
    
        // our SQL queries have been successful. commit them
        // and go back to non-transaction mode.
    
        $conn->commit();
        $conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction
    }
    catch ( Exception $e ) {
    
        // before rolling back the transaction, you'd want
        // to make sure that the exception was db-related
        $conn->rollback(); 
        $conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction   
    }
    

    ¶ÇÇÑ PHP 5.5¿¡´Â »õ·Î¿î ¸Þ¼Òµå mysqli :: begin_transactionÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº PHP ÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹®¼­È­µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, PHP 5.3¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±Þ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

  5. ==============================

    5.

    »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ ½ºÅ丮Áö ¿£ÁøÀ» È®ÀÎÇϽʽÿÀ. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ MyISAM ÀÎ °æ¿ì MyISAMÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ InnoDB ½ºÅ丮Áö ¿£Áø ¸¸ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» Áö¿øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Transaction ( 'COMMIT', 'ROLLBACK')Àº Áö¿øµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

  6. ==============================

    6.

    Äõ¸® º¤Å͸¦ ¾ò°í Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ´©±º°¡°¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    function transaction ($con, $Q){
            mysqli_query($con, "START TRANSACTION");
    
            for ($i = 0; $i < count ($Q); $i++){
                if (!mysqli_query ($con, $Q[$i])){
                    echo 'Error! Info: <' . mysqli_error ($con) . '> Query: <' . $Q[$i] . '>';
                    break;
                }   
            }
    
            if ($i == count ($Q)){
                mysqli_query($con, "COMMIT");
                return 1;
            }
            else {
                mysqli_query($con, "ROLLBACK");
                return 0;
            }
        }
    
  7. ==============================

    7.

    ³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥Áö È®½Å ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");
    $flag = true;
    $query = "INSERT INTO testing (myid) VALUES ('test')";
    
    $query2 = "INSERT INTO testing2 (myid2) VALUES ('test2')";
    
    $result = mysql_query($query) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);
    if (!$result) {
    $flag = false;
    }
    
    $result = mysql_query($query2) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);
    if (!$result) {
    $flag = false;
    }
    
    if ($flag) {
    mysql_query("COMMIT");
    } else {        
    mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
    }
    

  8. ==============================

    8.

    PDO ¿¬°áÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ :

    $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb;charset=utf8', $user, $pass, [
        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, // this is important
    ]);
    

    Á¾Á¾ Æ®·£Àè¼Ç °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½ Äڵ带 »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    function transaction(Closure $callback)
    {
        global $pdo; // let's assume our PDO connection is in a global var
    
        // start the transaction outside of the try block, because
        // you don't want to rollback a transaction that failed to start
        $pdo->beginTransaction(); 
        try
        {
            $callback();
            $pdo->commit(); 
        }
        catch (Exception $e) // it's better to replace this with Throwable on PHP 7+
        {
            $pdo->rollBack();
            throw $e; // we still have to complain about the exception
        }
    }
    

    »ç¿ë ¿¹ :

    transaction(function()
    {
        global $pdo;
    
        $pdo->query('first query');
        $pdo->query('second query');
        $pdo->query('third query');
    });
    

    ÀÌ·¸°ÔÇϸé Æ®·£Àè¼Ç °ü¸® Äڵ尡 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® Àüü¿¡ Áߺ¹µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸéÀÌ ½º·¹µåÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ PDO °ü·Ã ´äº¯¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§, ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀº ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ µÇµ¹·Á ³õ°í try ºí·Ï ³»¿¡¼­ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØ¾î ¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  9. ==============================

    9.

    mysqli_multi_query¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀýÂ÷ Àû ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ¿¹Á¦´Â $ query°¡ ¼¼¹ÌÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸® µÈ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ä¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

    mysqli_begin_transaction ($link);
    
    for (mysqli_multi_query ($link, $query);
        mysqli_more_results ($link);
        mysqli_next_result ($link) );
    
    ! mysqli_errno ($link) ?
        mysqli_commit ($link) : mysqli_rollback ($link);
    
  10. from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2708237/php-mysql-transactions-examples by cc-by-sa and MIT lisence

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